multidimensional database
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multidimensional database


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DEFINITION - A multidimensional database (MDB) is a type of database that is optimized for data warehouse and online analytical processing (OLAP) applications. Multidimensional databases are frequently created using input from existing relational databases. Whereas a relational database is typically accessed using a Structured Query Language (SQL) query, a multidimensional database allows a user to ask questions like "How many Aptivas have been sold in Nebraska so far this year?" and similar questions related to summarizing business operations and trends. An OLAP application that accesses data from a multidimensional database is known as a MOLAP (multidimensional OLAP) application.

A multidimensional database - or a multidimensional database management system (MDDBMS) - implies the ability to rapidly process the data in the database so that answers can be generated quickly. A number of vendors provide products that use multidimensional databases. Approaches to how data is stored and the user interface vary.

Conceptually, a multidimensional database uses the idea of a data cube to represent the dimensions of data available to a user. For example, "sales" could be viewed in the dimensions of product model, geography, time, or some additional dimension. In this case, "sales" is known as the measure attribute of the data cube and the other dimensions are seen as feature attributes. Additionally, a database creator can define hierarchies and levels within a dimension (for example, state and city levels within a regional hierarchy).

Learn more about Oracle data warehousing
Core principles of data warehouse design: This excerpt from "Database Modeling and Design: Logical Design, Fourth Edition" by Toby Teorey provides an overview of the fundamentals of data warehousing.
Oracle data warehousing tutorial: In this Oracle data warehousing tutorial, learn data warehousing basics and data warehousing concepts, get tips on using data warehousing tools and more.
Oracle business intelligence guide: In this Oracle business intelligence guide, get the latest Oracle business intelligence news and learn how to start an Oracle BI implementation with advice from the experts.
Tip: Exposing logical attributes with virtual columns: A new feature in Oracle 11g, virtual columns, models logical attributes by exposing logical attributes while reducing object management and storage consumption.
Core principles of data warehouse design: This excerpt from "Database Modeling and Design: Logical Design, Fourth Edition" by Toby Teorey provides an overview of the fundamentals of data warehousing.
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LAST UPDATED: 16 Feb 2009

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More resources from around the web:
- The Panda Project provides an overview of OLAP and multidimensional databases.
- The OLAP Report provides a comprehensive resource for knowledge about online analytical processing (OLAP) technology, including the use of multidimensional databases, in OLAP Architectures .





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