Calculating quartiles

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This is similar to the question about percentiles, which I responded to at http://searchdatabase.techtarget.com/ateQuestionNResponse/0,289625,sid13_cid450343_tax289340,00.html. I'll use the same table and data to illustrate how to calculate quartiles. Here's the DDL:

create table ExamResults
( Student varchar(15),
  Score numeric(3)
);

insert into ExamResults values ('Lenny',94);
insert into ExamResults values ('Ralph',93);
insert into ExamResults values ('Joe',91);
insert into ExamResults values ('Mary',80);
insert into ExamResults values ('Frank',89);
insert into ExamResults values ('Susan',89);
insert into ExamResults values ('Bill',74);
insert into ExamResults values ('Ben',99);
insert into ExamResults values ('Fred',66);
insert into ExamResults values ('George',100);
insert into ExamResults values ('Walter',90);
insert into ExamResults values ('Betty',89);
insert into ExamResults values ('Heather',83);
insert into ExamResults values ('Richard',91);

select a.*, ceiling( 4.0 * 
                     ( select count(*) 
                         from ExamResults  
                         where Score <= a.Score ) /
                     ( select count(*) cnt 
                         from ExamResults )
                   ) quartile
  from ExamResults a;

STUDENT         SCORE QUARTILE
--------------- ----- --------
Lenny              94        4
Ralph              93        4
Joe                91        3
Mary               80        1
Frank              89        2
Susan              89        2
Bill               74        1
Ben                99        4
Fred               66        1
George            100        4
Walter             90        3
Betty              89        2
Heather            83        2
Richard            91        3

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