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Counting a row's NULL columns

Rudy Limeback EXPERT RESPONSE FROM: Rudy Limeback

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QUESTION POSED ON: 08 October 2007
How can I count the number of columns in a row that are not null?

>
EXPERT RESPONSE

Assuming your table looks something like this:

 id column1 column2 column3 ...
187    2       9     null
456  null     37      42
937    7      12       4
...

The real answer is: you shouldn't need to. The answer to the question you asked is:

select case when column1 is null
            then 0 else 1 end
      +case when column2 is null
            then 0 else 1 end
      +case when column3 is null
            then 0 else 1 end
      +...
            as not_null_columns
  from TableA
 where id = 937

Any time you find yourself wanting to do something to "all columns in a row" like this, step back and consider redesigning the table. There's a good chance the table isn't in first normal form. The main symptom is finding yourself writing clumsy queries with a lot of repetitive expressions.

A normalized one-to-many table would look something like this:

 id columnx columnvalue
187    1          2
187    2          9
456    2         37
456    3         42
937    1          7
937    2         12
937    3          4
...

Now the query gets a lot simpler:

select count(columnx) as not_null_columns
  from TableB
 where id = 937

Much nicer, wouldn't you agree?


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