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Oracle performs full table scan in one database

Phillip Bracken EXPERT RESPONSE FROM: Phillip Bracken

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QUESTION POSED ON: 16 May 2007
I have a SQL statement that is behaving differently in two "equal" databases (equal in schema, but size differs by about 50%). Here's the statement:
select distinct 99, 31, b.school_id, a.provider_id, 
a.student_id, '2007', lpad('01',2,'0'), '0'
from studprovider a, student b, school c where 
a.student_id = b.student_id and
      b.school_id  = c.school_id and
      a.provider_id = 527 and
      b.t_districtid     = 31 and
      b.status = '1';
When I run Explain Plan in database A, there is a full table scan on student. But when I run the explain on database B I get no full table scan, which is what I want. Why the difference in optimizers? Do the number of data rows in the student table make the difference?

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EXPERT RESPONSE
Yes, using the cost based optimizer; the number of rows will definitely make a difference on the access path Oracle chooses. The larger the table, the more likely Oracle will choose to use an index rather than a table scan to access the table. This is because the optimizer calculates the cost of retrieving the data based on the table and it indexes statistics. The more rows the more expensive it is to do a table scan.


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