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Rules for creating efficient queries

Don Burleson EXPERT RESPONSE FROM: Don Burleson

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QUESTION POSED ON: 01 November 2005
Hi, can you tell me the main rules to create an efficient query? I know there are a lot of articles about this, but I can't find these rules. I'm a DBA and I have to tune some queries.

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EXPERT RESPONSE
There are several rules for creating "efficient" queries, but not all of them apply to all situations.

  • Cache frequently referenced tables and indexes in the KEEP pool.
  • Use temporary tables (GTT) to improve SQL performance of complex queries.
  • Implement query re-write within an Oracle database (materialized views)
  • Use dbms_stats for good execution plans.
  • Check to make sure that your query uses the most selective possible index (especially function-based indexes). Check the "where" clause of the query and compare indexes in dba_indexes.
  • Avoid subqueries whenever possible, but if you must have them, use IN if most of the filtering conditions are in the subquery; use EXISTS otherwise.

Here is a good list of tips for writing efficient SQL.


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